7-Day No-Sugar, High-Protein, Anti-Inflammatory Meal Plan for Better Blood Sugar, Created by a Dietitian

If you're looking to improve your blood sugar levels, this high-protein anti-inflammatory meal plan is here to help.

a collage featuring some of the recipes in the meal plan
Photo:

EatingWell

Type 2 diabetes is the fastest-growing chronic disease in the world. Over 37 million Americans have type 2 diabetes and, concerningly, about 1 in 5 people don’t even know they have it. Whether you currently have diabetes or prediabetes or are simply looking to improve your health and mitigate the risk of developing high blood sugar levels, this meal plan is for you. In this seven-day anti-inflammatory meal plan for better blood sugar levels, you’ll find a week of protein-rich meals and snacks—all without any added sugars. Let’s get started!

How We Create Meal Plans

Registered dietitians thoughtfully create EatingWell’s meal plans to be easy-to-follow and delicious. Each meal plan meets specific parameters depending on the health condition and/or lifestyle goal it is targeting and is analyzed for accuracy using the nutrition database, ESHA Food Processor. As nutritional needs differ from person to person, we encourage you to use these plans as inspiration and adjust as you see fit.

Why This Meal Plan Is Great for You

This anti-inflammatory meal plan can work for everyone. With type 2 diabetes on the rise, it may be prudent to keep a watchful eye on your blood sugar levels, even if your current risk is low. 

To support healthy blood sugar levels, we recommend taking the following steps:

  • Moderately Reduce Carbohydrates: This meal plan averages 140 grams of carbohydrates per day, which is about 37% of the total daily calories. For comparison, the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends 45% to 65% of total calories come from carbohydrates. Though carbohydrates do raise blood sugar levels, they also contain fiber and other important nutrients. Moderately reducing carbohydrate intake while opting for whole grains and fiber-rich carbohydrates spread evenly throughout the day helps prevent blood sugar spikes. To further support stable blood sugar levels, we prioritize whole-grain and higher fiber carbohydrates and limit refined carbs. Refined carbohydrates are grains where some or all of the grain has been removed. They include white flour and white rice. Because they are low in fiber, refined carbs can contribute to blood sugar spikes.
  • Fill Up on Protein: We focused on high-protein meals and snacks, with the average intake coming in at 97 grams of protein per day. Protein is an important nutrient that plays a vital role in nearly all of our bodily functions. When it comes to blood sugar, protein does not raise levels. And, protein can help reduce blood sugar spikes when it’s paired with carbohydrate foods by slowing down digestion and promoting a more steady breakdown of carbohydrates. 
  • Include Plenty of Fiber: While this meal plan focuses on protein, we didn’t skimp on another important nutrient for healthy blood sugar levels: fiber. Fiber is a type of indigestible carbohydrate that is broken down slowly, which helps keep us full and stabilize blood sugar levels. In this meal plan, the average daily fiber content is about 30 grams. Fiber has many health benefits, ranging from weight loss to improved heart health to better digestion, and yet only 7% of American adults reach their fiber goals. 

Because excessive weight can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, we set this plan at 1,500 calories per day, which is a level where many people will experience weight loss. As with all meal plans, this is meant to serve as a framework for a nutritious eating plan. Make swaps as desired to fit your taste preferences and routine. 

This 1,500-calorie meal plan has modifications for 2,000 calories to support those with different calorie needs. While we previously included meal plans and modifications for 1,200 calories, we no longer do. The 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggests that limiting your calories to 1,200 per day is too low for most people to meet their nutritional needs, plus it’s unsustainable for long-term health and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is it OK to mix and match meals if there is one I do not like?

    Absolutely! If you prefer to make a swap, go for it. If you’re monitoring your total daily calories, it may be helpful to choose a substitute meal that has a similar calorie profile or to adjust snacks if needed. In this plan, we aimed for 1,500 calories and approximately 140 grams of carbohydrates per day, though some days come in a little higher and some are a little lower. We also aimed for at least 28 grams of fiber and 85 grams of protein a day, though most days come in a little higher than that. We made sure not to go over 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day, as recommended by the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans.

  • Can I eat the same breakfast or lunch every day?

    If eating the same breakfast or lunch every day helps simplify your routine, we get it! We provided some variety in this meal plan to show different options, but you can definitely repeat the same breakfast or lunch if that’s what you prefer. Each breakfast option provides 300 to 400 calories, while the lunches range from 334 to 416 calories. If there’s an option not in this meal plan you prefer, such as strained Greek or skyr-style yogurt with fruit, that works, too! Check out more of our High-Protein Anti-Inflammatory Lunches for inspiration.

  • What are added sugars?

    Added sugars are those added during processing to sweeten foods. They’re found in sweetened beverages and desserts as well as flavored yogurts, dressings, snacks and many other surprising sources. The average American consumes 17 teaspoons of added sugars each day, significantly above the American Heart Association’s recommended daily max of 9 teaspoons for men and 6 for women. If you’re aiming to improve your blood sugar levels, taking inventory of where added sugars are making their way into your routine may help. Natural sugars, like those found in fruit, vegetables and unsweetened dairy, are less of a concern because these foods also contain important nutrients like fiber, protein, vitamins and minerals. 

  • Why is there not a modification for 1,200 calories?

    We no longer provide modifications for 1,200-calorie days in our meal plans. The 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggests that limiting calories to 1,200 per day is too low for most people to meet their nutritional needs, plus it’s unsustainable for long-term health and well-being.

Does the Anti-Inflammatory Diet Improve Blood Sugar Levels?

The anti-inflammatory diet includes foods rich in antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, particularly highly pigmented fruits like berries and cherries, as well as dark leafy greens and beets. It emphasizes omega-3 fatty acids from foods like salmon as well as other healthy fats, such as nuts, seeds, olive oil and avocado. It’s a nutrient-rich pattern of eating that almost everyone can benefit from following, particularly if you have type 2 diabetes or are at risk. Research shows that eating an anti-inflammatory diet lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes and can delay or prevent the onset of diabetes for people with prediabetes. 

Anti-Inflammatory Foods to Focus On:

  • Fruits
  • Vegetables
  • Nuts
  • Seeds
  • Whole grains
  • Fish
  • Olive oil
  • Avocado
  • Legumes
  • Herbs and spices
  • Unsweetened fermented dairy, such as yogurt, kefir and cottage cheese

How to Meal-Prep Your Week of Meals

  1. Make Slow-Cooker Chicken Soup with Zucchini & Hominy to have for lunch on Days 2 through 5.
  2. Make 3-Ingredient Bell Pepper & Cheese Egg Cups to have for breakfast on Days 1, 2, 4 and 5.

Day 1

a recipe photo of the Sheet-Pan Salmon with Crispy Quinoa

Photographer: Fred Hardy, Food Stylist: Jennifer Wendorf, Prop Stylist: Lydia Purcell

Breakfast (300 calories)

A.M. Snack (62 calories)

  • 1 cup blackberries

Lunch (363 calories)

P.M. Snack (171 calories)

  • 1 cup low-fat plain kefir
  • 1 medium orange

Dinner (600 calories)

Daily Totals: 1,496 calories, 64g fat, 91g protein, 145g carbohydrate, 30g fiber, 1,667mg sodium

Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 cup low-fat plain kefir to breakfast, ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to A.M. snack and 3 servings Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls as an evening snack. 

Day 2

a recipe photo of the Chicken Harvest Salad with Cherry Vinaigrette
PHOTOGRAPHER: JEN CAUSEY, FOOD STYLIST: MELISSA GRAY, PROP STYLIST: SHELL ROYSTER

Breakfast (300 calories)

A.M. Snack (219 calories)

Lunch (334 calories)

P.M. Snack (259 calories)

  • 1 cup sliced strawberries
  • ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds

Dinner (375 calories)

Daily Totals: 1,488 calories, 69g fat, 99g protein, 124g carbohydrate, 28g fiber, 2,005mg sodium

Make it 2,000 calories: Add 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to the apple at breakfast, 1 serving Everything Bagel Avocado Toast to dinner and 2 servings Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls as an evening snack. 

Day 3

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Breakfast (396 calories)

A.M. Snack (219 calories)

Lunch (334 calories)

P.M. Snack (131 calories)

  • 1 large pear

Dinner (402 calories)

Daily Totals: 1,480 calories, 52g fat, 100g protein, 165g carbohydrate, 42g fiber, 1,999mg sodium

Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 cup low-fat plain kefir to breakfast, ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to P.M. snack and 3 servings Peanut Butter-Oat Energy Balls as an evening snack. 

Day 4

a recipe photo of the Crispy Breaded Pesto Chicken with Whipped Feta & Tomatoes

Photographer: Greg Dupree, Prop Stylist: Shell Royster, Food Stylist: Emily Hall

Breakfast (410 calories)

A.M. Snack (131 calories)

  • 1 large pear

Lunch (334 calories)

P.M. Snack (145 calories)

  • ½ cup low-fat plain strained (Greek-style) yogurt
  • 1 cup blackberries

Dinner (486 calories)

Daily Totals: 1,506 calories, 53g fat, 108g protein, 156g carbohydrate, 30g fiber, 1,681mg sodium

Make it 2,000 calories: Add ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to A.M. snack, 3 Tbsp. chopped walnuts to P.M. snack and ⅔ cup cooked quinoa to dinner. 

Day 5

a recipe photo of the Grilled Chicken Salad
Photographer: Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Claire Spollen

Breakfast (300 calories)

A.M. Snack (237 calories)

  • ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds
  • ½ cup blackberries

Lunch (334 calories)

P.M. Snack (219 calories)

Dinner (416 calories)

Meal-Prep Tip: Reserve 2 servings High-Protein Grilled Chicken Salad to have for lunch on Days 6 and 7.

Daily Totals: 1,506 calories, 70g fat, 107g protein, 120g carbohydrate, 32g fiber, 2,004mg sodium

Make it 2,000 calories: Add 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to the apple at breakfast, 1 medium banana to P.M. snack and 1 serving Everything Bagel Avocado Toast to dinner. 

Day 6

a recipe photo of the Super Green Pasta served on a plate and topped with pine nuts and cheese
Photographer: Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Margret Monroe Dickey, Prop Stylist: Christine Keely

Breakfast (396 calories)

A.M. Snack (187 calories)

  • 1 cup low-fat plain strained (Greek-style) yogurt
  • ¼ cup blueberries

Lunch (416 calories)

P.M. Snack (62 calories)

  • 1 medium orange

Dinner (437 calories)

Daily Totals: 1,496 calories, 74g fat, 87g protein, 129g carbohydrate, 33g fiber, 1,942mg sodium

Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 large scrambled egg to breakfast, 3 Tbsp. chopped walnuts to A.M. snack, 1 medium peach to lunch and ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to P.M. snack.

Day 7

a recipe photo of the Fish Taco Bowls with Green Cabbage Slaw
Photographer: Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Margret Monroe Dickey, Prop Stylist: Christine Keely

Breakfast (396 calories)

A.M. Snack (62 calories)

  • 1 medium orange

Lunch (416 calories)

P.M. Snack (95 calories)

  • 1 medium apple

Dinner (529 calories)

Daily Totals: 1,496 calories, 71g fat, 86g protein, 143g carbohydrate, 38g fiber, 1,896mg sodium

Make it 2,000 calories: Add 1 large scrambled egg to breakfast, ¼ cup unsalted dry-roasted almonds to A.M. snack and 2 Tbsp. natural peanut butter to the apple at P.M. snack.

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Sources
EatingWell uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.
  1. American Diabetes Association. American Diabetes Month: Help Fight the Growing Diabetes Epidemic.

  2. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025.

  3. Joslin Diabetes Center. Carbs, Protein and Fats – Their Effect on Glucose Levels.

  4. American Society for Nutrition. Most Americans are not getting enough fiber in our diets.

  5. American Diabetes Association. Extra Weight, Extra Risk.

  6. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025.

  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Get the Facts: Added Sugars.

  8. American Heart Association. Added Sugars.

  9. Yang R, Lin J, Yang H, et al. A low-inflammatory diet is associated with a lower incidence of diabetes: role of diabetes-related genetic risk. BMC Med. 2023;21(1):483. doi:10.1186/s12916-023-03190-1

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